Rough draft essay outline9/12/2023 ![]() Describe the invention of the printing press in 1440 by Johannes Gutenberg.Invention and spread of the printing press.Indicate how this discouraged political and religious change.Describe how literacy and thus knowledge and education were mainly the domain of religious and political elites.Discuss the very high levels of illiteracy in medieval Europe.Present the thesis statement: The invention of the printing press increased circulation of information in Europe, paving the way for the Reformation.Provide background on the low levels of literacy before the printing press.Claim that the printing press marks the end of the Middle Ages.The paragraphs are still summarized in short phrases here, but individual points are described with full sentences. This is the outline for an expository essay describing how the invention of the printing press affected life and politics in Europe. Need for optimism to embrace advantages of the internet.Value of digital education for students.Argument that it introduces students to citation.Evidence that Wikipedia warns students not to cite it.Claims that it discourages engagement with academic writing.Questions about reliability (transitioning into next topic).Speed and simplicity of online research.Accessible means of independent research.Variety of media to engage different learners.The internet’s harmful effects on attention.Thesis statement: Internet use a net positive.The template below shows how you might structure an outline for a five-paragraph essay. In your outline, you present these points as a few short numbered sentences or phrases.They can be split into sub-points when more detail is needed. Within each paragraph, you’ll discuss a single idea related to your overall topic or argument, using several points of evidence or analysis to do so. Do some points need to be set up by discussing other points first?.Is there one subject that provides an easy transition into another?.Is there an obvious starting point for your argument?.Your essay will always begin and end with an introduction and conclusion, but the organization of the body is up to you.Ĭonsider these questions to order your material: When you have your material organized into several categories, consider what order they should appear in. Depending on the length of the essay, you could split the themes into three body paragraphs, or three longer sections with several paragraphs covering each theme.Īs you create the outline, look critically at your categories and points: Are any of them irrelevant or redundant? Make sure every topic you cover is clearly related to your thesis statement. Three main themes or subjects is a common structure for essays. ![]() If you’re writing about a literary text, you might group your ideas into themes in a history essay, it might be several key trends or turning points from the period you’re discussing. ![]() Try to arrange your material into categories related to different aspects of your argument. Once you have an idea of your overall argument, you can begin to organize your material in a way that serves that argument. Look over any information, quotes and ideas you’ve noted down from your research and consider the central point you want to make in the essay-this will be the basis of your thesis statement. You should know your topic and have already done some preliminary research to find relevant sources, but now you need to shape your ideas into a structured argument. Make sure that your ideas are in the most logical order.At the stage where you’re writing an essay outline, your ideas are probably still not fully formed. When you have finished adding supporting ideas, read through the outline to see if there is anywhere you think your argument has holes or could be further fleshed out. Remember to include the appropriate citation based on whichever format your teacher requires having that information in your outline will speed things up when you write your paper (since you won’t have to go hunting for the bibliographic information) and make it easier to avoid plagiarism. If you are using quotes, you can add those to the outline. Give any necessary explanations, descriptions, evidence, or examples to convince the reader that you are making a good point. Body Paragraph 1: My Dog is a Good Companion To continue the example above, a writer might fill in part II of the outline as follows: The next step is to fill in supporting ideas for each of your main ideas.
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